Black Freedom Struggle in the United States:

Frederick Douglass on the Negro Exodus

News article: A paper by Fred. Douglass was read before the Social Science Association, at Saratoga, on the Negro exodus from the South. The real cause of the exodus, he thinks, is bad treatment., 1879

Narrative of Frederick Douglass

Journal article: Responses to Frederick Douglass’s A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave., 1846